How to Make Apple Cider Vinegar at Home: Best Recipe (2024)

28 Recipe Ratings|Success Stories

Co-authored byLuke Smith, MFAReviewed byMarrow Private Chefs

Last Updated: January 19, 2023Fact Checked

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Ingredients

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1. 1

   Chop 4-5 rinsed apples into roughly 1–2in (2.5–5.1cm) pieces. Alternatively, save up your leftover apple cores and peels over a few days to make apple cider vinegar out of 1-1.5 cups (about 120-180 g) of apple scraps.^[1]

   • If you’re using a jar of a different size, prepare enough apples to fill it ¾ full.^[2]
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   Add the apples to a sterilized 64 oz (~2 L) glass jar, with cool water. Make sure the water covers the tops of the apple chunks. If you need to, place a smaller sterilized jar on top of the apples to weigh them down and ensure they’re completely covered—any apple bits exposed to air inside the jar may rot and ruin your cider.^[3]

   • For the best results, use filtered water that’s free of any impurities that might affect your cider.

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   Cover the jar with a cheesecloth. As the apples ferment into cider and eventually vinegar, the mixture will still need to be able to breathe. Use a piece of cheesecloth held in place around the mouth of the jar with a rubber band. This will keep any unwanted substances out of the jar, but still let the gasses release during the fermentation process.^[4]

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   Place the jar in a warm, dark place for 3-4 weeks and stir it once a day. Keep the jar out of direct sunlight and in a room that’s about 60–80°F (16–27°C).^[5] Find somewhere that you can leave the vinegar to ferment for a long time, where it won’t be disturbed unintentionally. Keep it at the bottom or on top of your pantry, in a corner of your kitchen, or anywhere else where it won't be exposed to direct sunlight.

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   Strain the apples out of the mixture when it smells like vinegar. When the jar’s contents have a pungent scent similar to that of bottled apple cider vinegar, strain the liquid through several layers of cheesecloth or a coffee filter into a clean container to remove any solids.^[6]

   • If you notice any scum forming on top of the jar, skim it off and discard it.^[7]
   • Also, taste your cider once every couple days by dipping a spoon into the mixture. Look for a sweet but tangy taste, but wait for more or less time depending on your preference.
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   Return the liquid to the fermenting jar and let it sit for another 2 weeks. This allows the cider to complete its fermentation and develop that full-bodied tang we’re looking for. Open it up every couple days and give it a stir.^[8]

   • During this time, you’ll see a solid film form on the surface. This is the vinegar “mother,” which is a solid formed in fermenting liquids that helps fermentation along.^[9]
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   Strain and store the vinegar in a sterilized jar. After 2 weeks, your apple cider vinegar’s all done! Strain off the vinegar mother and pour the vinegar into a sterilized jar. Keep it sealed with a lid and store it in your refrigerator, where it will keep for up to 1 year.^[10]

   • If you like, let your vinegar ferment for another few days before straining, to let it develop a stronger flavor.

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See Also
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1. 1

   Use sweet, fall or winter apple varieties. Summer and green varieties don’t usually contain enough sugar for fermentation, and sweeter varieties will produce a sweeter vinegar!^[11] We recommend Gala, Golden Delicious, or Pink Lady apples.^[12]

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   Optionally, mix in yeast and 2 tbsp (0.5 oz) of sugar. Use 2 tbsp (0.5 oz) of sugar for every 1.5 cups (180 g) of apple scraps, and add yeast according to the instructions on the packaging. Sugar and yeast will both speed up fermentation, and are recommended but not strictly necessary to the process.^[13]

   • If you opt not to use these, use a sweet apple variety like Fuji apples, and mash your apple pieces before adding them to the jar.^[14]
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   Pasteurize your finished vinegar to preserve it. Boil your new apple cider vinegar in a double boiler to extend its shelf life almost indefinitely.^[15] This way, you can store your vinegar in the fridge until it’s completely used, rather than letting it spoil after a single year.

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1. 1

   Cook with apple cider vinegar. The most common (and tasty) use for your new vinegar is cooking with it! Use your homemade apple cider vinegar to pickle vegetables, make a tangy dressing or marinade, add fluff to your baked goods, balance out over salted dishes—the possibilities are basically endless. You can even add some to your pot as you cook eggs for a more consistently boiled or poached breakfast.^[16]

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   Mix apple cider vinegar with liquid dish soap to keep bugs away. Fill a cup about ⅔ full with apple cider vinegar, then add a couple drops of liquid dish soap and give it a mix. Stretch some plastic wrap across the top and secure it with a rubber band. Finally, punch about a dozen holes in the plastic, and voila! A homemade fly trap. Make a few and place them wherever flies or gnats gather.^[17]

   • Flies and other bugs are attracted to the sweetness of the vinegar, and will get caught in the dish soap mixture.
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   Use diluted apple cider vinegar as a facial toner. Many people champion apple cider vinegar as a key skincare product that can ease skin conditions like acne or fight signs of aging. To make an apple cider vinegar toner, simply mix 1 part apple cider vinegar with 2 parts water, then dab it sparingly on your skin with a cotton pad once a day.^[18]

   • If you have particularly sensitive skin, dilute the toner with 3 or even 4 parts water, as needed.
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   Use diluted apple cider vinegar as a deodorizer. Mix 1 part apple cider vinegar with 1 part water, and pour the mixture into a spray bottle. Use the spray to deodorize things like fabrics, or even apply it to your underarms for use as a deodorant.^[19]

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   Wash your fruits and vegetables with apple cider vinegar. Apple cider vinegar is a fabulous, natural way to remove chemicals and pesticides from your produce. Grab a produce brush (or just use your fingers) and work a dab of apple cider vinegar into the surface of your veggies, then rinse them thoroughly with cool water.^[20]

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   Spritz your pet with diluted apple cider vinegar to keep away fleas. Mix 1 part water and 1 part apple cider vinegar, and funnel the mixture into a spray bottle. Then, from a distance of about 1–2 feet (0.30–0.61m), mist your pet with 2 or 3 spritzes. Apple cider vinegar is a natural flea and tick repellant, and won’t harm your pet!^[21]

7. 7

   Kill weeds naturally with apple cider vinegar. Apple cider vinegar is a proven herbicide, so use it to eliminate any pesky, leafy garden intruders. Just spray undiluted apple cider vinegar onto the unwanted weed from about 1ft (0.30m) away, and repeat each day as needed.^[22]

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